International cooperation in research
The Swedish research sector has extensive international contacts. The influx of new ideas and opportunities to establish good contacts with research groups in other countries is a decisive issue for quality and innovation in Swedish research.
Researcher mobility
A stay in another country and being able to acquire specialist knowledge that may not be available in one's home country is a stimulating and enriching experience for an individual researcher and also benefits Swedish research as a whole. Researcher mobility, both within the country and internationally, is a central aspect of the work to maintain the high standards of Swedish research.
International infrastructure for research
Sweden and Swedish research also benefit from cooperation at international research facilities. Examples of such facilities are the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) and the European Southern Observatory (ESO).
Nordic research cooperation
Sweden participates in Nordic research cooperation. The aim is to strengthen the areas in which the Nordic countries are internationally competitive, or scientific areas in which the Nordic countries have special interests and abilities.
Bilateral research agreements
Since 1999, Sweden has concluded separate research agreements with the following countries: South Africa, Japan, China, India, the United States, South Korea, Canada and Singapore. The purpose of these agreements is to facilitate and deepen R&D cooperation with these countries.
Space research
The Swedish space programme is largely conducted in international cooperation, primarily within the framework of the European Space Agency (ESA), and through bilateral cooperation.

